This free online devise entropy calculator is helpful to find the change in entropy for a reaction, change in Gibbs free energy and change in entropy of isothermal ideal gas. Just you have to do is enter the values as the input field of the entropy, then hit the calculate button to avail the output as fast as possible
Gibbs free energy ΔG = ΔH - T*ΔS
Isothermal entropy change of an ideal gas
Entropy Calculator: Do you need to solve the entropy related questions, take the help of a entropy calculator,we can calculate the change in entropy for a reaction, change in Gibbs free energy and change in entropy of isothermal ideal gas, we can get the accurate answer with detailed steps in a fraction of seconds.In this article we will explain what is entropy, how to calculate entropy change, change in entropy for a chemical reaction formula, Gibbs free energy equation and isothermal entropy change of an ideal gas from the following sections. Also, check the solved examples and other useful information for better understanding.
Entropy is defined as a measure of the randomness or disorder of a system. This concept was introduced by a German physicist named Rudolf Clausius in the year 1850. The two definitions of entropy are the thermodynamic definition and the statistical definition.
In Thermodynamic point of view, Entropy is used to describe the behaviour of a system in terms of thermodynamic properties such as temperature, pressure, entropy, and heat capacity. This thermodynamic description took into consideration the state of equilibrium of the systems.
The statistical definition is developed, based on thermodynamic properties. Entropy is a measure of the molecular disorder.
SI unit of Entropy is J/Kmol whereas the CGS unit is cal/Kmol.
Entropy is a state function that it is dependent on the entropies of the initial and final states of a system, For a chemical reaction,the change in entropy formula is given as, ΔSreaction = ΔSproducts - ΔSreactants
Entropy (S) is normally measured in J/K, but standard entropy (So) is also used. The above equation is can also written in standard entropy is (ΔSo)reaction = (ΔSo)products - (ΔSo)reactants
Substance |
Standard Entropy |
H2 (gas) |
131.0 |
O2 (gas) |
205.0 |
H2O (gas) |
188.7 |
H2O (liquid) |
69.9 |
C (diamond) |
2.4 |
By using the formula Gibbs Free Energy equation we can calculate entropy. Gibbs free energy is the energy in a system available to do a work on its surroundings at constant pressure and temperature. The formula is given as ΔG = ΔH - (T * ΔS)
Isothermal Change in Entropy of an Ideal Gas - Change in Enthalpy Formula
For the isothermal process of an ideal gas, entropy for pressure and volume can be as follows:
ΔS = n * R * ln(V₂/V₁) = - n * R * ln(P₂/P₁)
Where,
1. Find the entropy change for the following reaction using the table of entropy values?
H2(g) + F2(g) = 2HFg
substance |
So J/Kmol. |
H2(g) |
130.6 |
F2(g) |
202.7 |
HF2(g) |
173.5 |
Given that,
Values are given in a table
ΔSproducts is 2HFg= 2(173.5)
ΔSreactants is H2(g) + F2(g) = 130.6 + 202.7
Substitute the values in formula
For a chemical reaction,the change in entropy formula is given as ,
ΔSreaction = ΔSproducts - ΔSreactants
2(173.5) - 130.6 + 202.7 = 13.7 j/kmol
ΔSreaction enthalpy of the reaction is 13.7j/kmol
1. What is meant by entropy?
Entropy is a measure of randomness or disorder of a system. It can be explained in thermodynamics and statistics. The second law of thermodynamics states that the disorder of a system is always increasing.
2. What are the properties of entropy?
Entropy is dependant on the following properties
3. What are the units of entropy?
The SI unit of entropy is J/Kmol. The CGS unit of entropy is cal/Kmol.
4. What is the formula of entropy ?
For a chemical reaction, the change in entropy formula is given as, ΔSreaction = ΔSproducts - ΔSreactants